On October 19th advocates of passing Bill C-22 “An Act to reduce poverty and to support the financial security of persons with disabilities by establishing the Canada disability benefit” gathered on Parliament hill. They were also there to celebrate a small miracle. The previous day, by a unanimous vote of 328-0, the House of Commons had given second reading (approval in principle) to the bill and sent it to committee for detailed hearings.
Not since the passage of the Medical Care Act in the mid- 1960’s had all the members of all the parties in the House of Commons come together to endorse such a significant measure of social policy.
While the details of the measure remain to be worked out, its intent is clear. Like the Guaranteed Income Supplement to the Old Age Pension and the Child Benefit it will provide a direct monthly payment on an income-tested basis to persons 18-64 with physical and cognitive disabilities. The need for such a program is clear. In 2020 673,000 Canadians 16-64 with a disability were living in poverty, almost half the 1,541,000 persons living in poverty in that age group although they accounted for just over one-quarter of all Canadians 16-64. Provincial disability benefits such as the ODSP are woefully inadequate and are becoming more so as the cost of groceries and rents have risen sharply over the past year.
My spouse, Martha, encouraged me to attend. We are both are involved with our local Food Centre in Centretown. Surveys of our clients find that persons whose main source of income is a disability benefit make up more than half the people using our service. I also met a former colleague from work at the rally who told me that a young relative of his who had been on ODSP had recently found a full-time minimum wage job which had effectively doubled her income.
Stories like these had clearly gotten through to the members of Parliament from all parties who supported the bill at second reading. But the need is urgent, and a number of legislative steps must be passed in both the House of Commons and the Senate before the bill becomes law and benefits begin to flow. May all parties in Parliament crown their unanimity on October 18th by fast tracking C-22 into a funded program as early as possible in 2023.